Python is a high-level interpreted programming language with dynamic semantics and object-oriented programming that is supposed to be simple to understand and use. It’s a scripting language similar to Perl/Ruby that can also be used to create web apps. The object-oriented programming language Java-Script was standardized in the ECMAScript language specification and allows you to construct dynamic web pages. Object-oriented, functional, and imperative programming are all supported by Java-Script, however procedural programming is not.
Some of the areas that highlight the differences between Python and JavaScript are explained here.
- Python is firmly typed, meaning there are no implicit type conversions, whereas JavaScript is weakly typed.
- In JavaScript, synchronous and blocking programming is standard, but Python is the de-facto standard.
- Python is used for server-side programming or the backend, whereas JavaScript can be utilized on the frontend.
- Procedural programming is available in Python, but not in Java-Script.
- In Java-Script, a newline is used as a statement terminator, but in Python, a newline is used.
- Python is a more well-designed language that is easier to maintain than JavaScript.
- Python isn’t a suitable choice for mobile development, but Java-Script is.
- Python is slower to execute than JavaScript.
- Python has a large standard library, whereas JavaScript’s standard library is minimal.
- In contrast to Python, which largely relies on assignments with no distinction between variables and assignments, JavaScript does not.
- Python contains a lot of scientific computing, data analytics, and machine learning libraries, whereas JavaScript doesn’t.
- Python supports a wide range of numeric data types, including int, float, and fixed-point decimal, whereas Java-Script focuses on floating-point variables.
- JavaScript does not have a built-in REPL, whereas Python does.
- Python is primarily used for server-side programming, whereas JavaScript runs on both the browser and the server.
- When compared to JavaScript, Python is much easier to learn.
- In comparison to JavaScript, Python is easier to get new jobs this year.
- Python’s object-oriented programming style is essentially identical to JavaScript, and it allows a programming style that employs simple functions and variables.
- In comparison to Python, JavaScript is the most complex current programming language.
- With minor changes, Python and JavaScript both employ a lexical scope.
- Each method in Python takes a Self-argument as the first parameter, but JavaScript uses “this” to access the object.
- Python, unlike JavaScript, does not allow you to inherit from instances.
- Python is better for data analytics, machine learning, and math-intensive processes, whereas JavaScript is better for constructing a website or native applications because UI work takes less time.
There isn’t much of a distinction between Python and JavaScript. Because both Python and JavaScript share features like lexically scoped, object-oriented, interpreted, functional, and imperative programming, you can do practically anything with them. If a language lacks functionality, we have a plethora of existing libraries and extensions to help us get what we need.
I hoped you would gain a better grasp of these programming languages as a result of this discussion. If you want to recommend which one to learn initially, I would choose Python because it has a large market in the IT industry and is simple to learn.